ÌôÁð¤È²Öµª¹Ô¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸
Á´¤Æ¤Î¿¢Êª¤«¤é
¥µ¥ë¥Î¥³¥·¥«¥±²Ê
¥µ¥ë¥ª¥¬¥»²Ê
¥Ò¥«¥²¥Î¥«¥º¥é²Ê
¥È¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥¦¥é¥Ü¥·²Ê
¥½¥Æ¥Ä²Ê
¥¤¥Á¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥ª¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥Ä²Ê
¥¤¥Á¥¤²Ê
¥Ò¥Î¥²Ê
¥¹¥¤¥ì¥ó²Ê
¥Ï¥´¥í¥â¥â²Ê
¥Þ¥Ä¥Ö¥µ²Ê
¥É¥¯¥À¥ß²Ê
¥³¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥¦¥Þ¥Î¥¹¥º¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥â¥¯¥ì¥ó²Ê
¥Ð¥ó¥ì¥¤¥·²Ê
¥¯¥¹¥Î¥²Ê
¥·¥ç¥¦¥Ö²Ê
¥µ¥È¥¤¥â²Ê
¥ª¥â¥À¥«²Ê
¥ä¥Þ¥Î¥¤¥â²Ê
¥Ó¥ã¥¯¥Ö²Ê
¥Ñ¥Ê¥Þ¥½¥¦²Ê
¥·¥å¥í¥½¥¦²Ê
¥·¥ª¥Ç²Ê
¥æ¥ê²Ê
¥¤¥Ì¥µ¥Õ¥é¥ó²Ê
¥é¥ó²Ê
¥¢¥ä¥á²Ê
¥Ä¥ë¥Ü¥é¥ó²Ê
¥ï¥¹¥ì¥°¥µ²Ê
¥Ò¥¬¥ó¥Ð¥Ê²Ê
¥¥¸¥«¥¯¥·²Ê
¥ä¥·²Ê
¥ß¥¯¥ê²Ê
¥¬¥Þ²Ê
¥¤¥Í²Ê
¥Ä¥æ¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥Ð¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥·¥ç¥¦¥¬²Ê
¥¢¥±¥Ó²Ê
¥Ä¥Å¥é¥Õ¥¸²Ê
¥á¥®²Ê
¥¥ó¥Ý¥¦¥²²Ê
¥±¥·²Ê
¥Ï¥¹²Ê
¥¿¥Ç²Ê
¥Ê¥Ç¥·¥³²Ê
¥Ò¥æ²Ê
¥Ä¥ë¥à¥é¥µ¥²Ê
¥Ó¥ã¥¯¥À¥ó²Ê
¥Ü¥¿¥ó²Ê
¥æ¥º¥ê¥Ï²Ê
¥æ¥¥Î¥·¥¿²Ê
¥Ö¥É¥¦²Ê
¥Õ¥¦¥í¥¦¥½¥¦²Ê
¥ß¥½¥Ï¥®²Ê
¥¢¥«¥Ð¥Ê²Ê
¥Õ¥È¥â¥â²Ê
¥Ï¥Þ¥Ó¥·²Ê
¥Ë¥·¥¥®²Ê
¥ä¥Ê¥®²Ê
¥È¥±¥¤¥½¥¦²Ê
¥È¥¦¥À¥¤¥°¥µ²Ê
¥ª¥È¥®¥ê¥½¥¦²Ê
¥Ò¥ë¥®²Ê
¥¢¥Þ²Ê
¥¥ó¥È¥é¥Î¥ª²Ê
¥«¥¿¥Ð¥ß²Ê
¥Þ¥á²Ê
¥Ò¥á¥Ï¥®²Ê
¥Ð¥é²Ê
¥°¥ß²Ê
Ž¸ŽÛŽ³ŽÒŽÓŽÄŽÞŽ·²Ê
¥¢¥µ²Ê
¥¯¥ï²Ê
¥¤¥é¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥¦¥ê²Ê
¥Ö¥Ê²Ê
¥ä¥Þ¥â¥â²Ê
¥«¥Ð¥Î¥²Ê
¥¯¥ë¥ß²Ê
¥Ñ¥Ñ¥¤¥¢²Ê
¥¢¥Ö¥é¥Ê²Ê
¥¢¥ª¥¤²Ê
¥¸¥ó¥Á¥ç¥¦¥²²Ê
¥à¥¯¥í¥¸²Ê
¥¦¥ë¥·²Ê
¥»¥ó¥À¥ó²Ê
¥ß¥«¥ó²Ê
¥ß¥º¥²Ê
¥¢¥¸¥µ¥¤²Ê
¥Ä¥Ð¥²Ê
¥«¥¥Î¥²Ê
¥µ¥¯¥é¥½¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥¿¥¿¥Ó²Ê
¥ê¥ç¥¦¥Ö²Ê
¥Ä¥Ä¥¸²Ê
¥È¥Á¥å¥¦²Ê
¥¢¥ª¥²Ê
¥à¥é¥µ¥²Ê
¥¢¥«¥Í²Ê
¥ê¥ó¥É¥¦²Ê
Ž·Ž®Ž³ŽÁŽ¸ŽÄŽ³²Ê
¥Ê¥¹²Ê
¥Ò¥ë¥¬¥ª²Ê
¥â¥¯¥»¥¤²Ê
¥¤¥ï¥¿¥Ð¥³²Ê
¥¥Ä¥Í¥Î¥Þ¥´²Ê
¥´¥Þ²Ê
¥¯¥Þ¥Ä¥Å¥é²Ê
ŽÉŽ³Ž¾ŽÞŽÝŽ¶Ž½ŽÞŽ×²Ê
¥·¥½²Ê
¥Ï¥Þ¥¦¥Ä¥Ü²Ê
¥ª¥ª¥Ð¥³²Ê
¥Ï¥Ê¥¤¥«¥À²Ê
¥â¥Á¥Î¥²Ê
¥¦¥³¥®²Ê
¥»¥ê²Ê
¥È¥Ù¥é²Ê
¥ì¥ó¥×¥¯¥½¥¦²Ê
¥¹¥¤¥«¥º¥é²Ê
¥¥¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥ß¥Ä¥¬¥·¥ï²Ê
¥¥¯²Ê
̾Á°¤«¤éõ¤¹
¥¢¹Ô
¥«¹Ô
¥µ¹Ô
¥¿¹Ô
¥Ê¹Ô
¥Ï¹Ô
¥Þ¹Ô
¥ä¹Ô
¥é¹Ô
¥ï¹Ô
ÍÑÅÓ¤«¤éõ¤¹
´ÁÊýÌô
À½Ìô´ð¸»¿¢Êª
ÆüËÜÌô¶ÉÊýÀ¸Ìô
̱´ÖÌô¡¦ÌôÍÑ
ŽÊŽ°ŽÌŽÞŽ¥Ž»ŽÌŽßŽØŽÒŽÝŽÄ
¹áÎÁ¡¦¹á¿ÉÎÁ
¿©ÍѤÈÓϹ¥ÉÊ
À÷¿§¡¦Á¡°Ý
Ìý»é
´Õ¾ÞÍÑ¡¦¤½¤Î¾
¥Û¡¼¥à
¥ä¥·²Ê
¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¡Êݧϱ¡Ë
¾å¡¦Ã桧µþÅÔÉÜΩ¿¢Êª±à
²¼¡¦²¼¡§ ÆüËÜ¿·Ìô¡¡»³²Ê¿¢Êª»ñÎÁ´Û¡¡¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤Î²Ö¤ÈÁ°Ç¯¤Î²Ì¼Â
¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¡Êݧϱ¡Ë
Areca catechu¡¡
Linne
¡¡¡¡Ã±»ÒÍÕ¿¢Êª¡¡
Monocots
¡ä¥Ä¥æ¥¯¥µ·²
Commelinids
¡¡¡¡¡¡¥ä¥·ÌÜ
Arecales
¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¥ä¥·²Ê
Arecaceae¡¡(Palmae)
¡¡ ¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¥å°
Areca
À¸Ìô̾
¡¡¡¡¡§
¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¡Êݧϱ»Ò¡Ë
ÍøÍÑÉôʬ
¡¡¡§¡À®½Ï¼ï»Ò¡¡¢Ì¤½Ï²Ì¼Â
ÍøÍÑ¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡§¡´ÁÊýÌô¡¡ÆüËÜÌô¶ÉÊýÀ¸Ìô¡¡¢ÓϹ¥ÉÊ
̾Á°¤ÎͳÍè
¡§Ý§¤Î¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤ÎÉФϤâ¤Æ¤Ê¤¹µÒ¤Î¤³¤È¡£Ïº¤ÏÃ˻ҤÎÈþ¾Î¤Çݧϱ»Ò¤ÏÉеҤò¤â¤Æ¤Ê¤¹ºÝ¤Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÍѤ¤¤¿É÷½¬¤Ë¤è¤ë¡£
¥Þ¥ì¡¼¸¶»º¤È¿ä¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£Ç®ÂÓ¥¢¥¸¥¢¤Ë¹¤¯Ê¬ÉÛºÏÇݤµ¤ì¤ë¾ïÎФιâÌڤǡ¢´´¤ÏľΩ¤·¡¢¼ù¹â£±£µ¡Á£³£°£í¤Ë㤹¤ë¡£
¥³¥³¥ä¥·¤Ë»÷¤ÆÍդϴ´¤ÎÀèü¤ËÁÑÀ¸¤·¤Æ¹¤¬¤ë¡£±©¾õÊ£ÍÕ¤ÇŤµ£±¡Á£²£í¡£´´¤Î¾åÊý¤ÏÁ¯¤ä¤«¤Ê²«Î理ÇËÀ¾õ¡¢À᤬¸«¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£²¼Êý¤Î´´¤Ï³ì¿§¤ÇÀ᤬ÌÜΩ¤Á¡¢µìÍÕ¤¬Ãå¾²¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Àפ¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥³¥³¥ä¥·¤Î´´¤ÏÂÀ¤¯¤Æ¶Ê¤¬¤ë¤¬¡¢¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤ÏºÙ¤¤¤¬¿¿¤Ãľ¤°¤Ë¿¤Ó¤ë¡£´Ñ¾ÞÍѤˤ⹥¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
²Ö¤Ï»óͺ°Û²Ö¤ÇÁí¾õ²Ö½ø¡£²Ö½ø¤Îʬ´ô¤Î´ðÉô¤Ë»ó²Ö¤¬¡¢Àè¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Ëͺ²Ö¤¬Ã夯¡££±Ë¼¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î²Ì¼Â¤¬¤Ê¤ë¡£²Ì¼Â¤ÏÍñ·Á¤Ç¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Ë½Ï¤¹¡£²ÌÆù¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë£±¥±¤Î¼ï»Ò¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤È³¥³ì¿§¤Î¼ïÈ餬Çò¤¤æõÆýÃæ¤ËÆþ¤ê¹þ¤ßÂçÍýÀФΤ褦¤ÊÌÏÍͤˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¡£
¥µ¥Ê¥À¥à¥·¤Î¶î½ü¡¢¼ýÚ̺ޡ¢²òÇ®ºÞ¡¢¸ý¹ÐÀ¶ÎúޤʤɤÎÌôÍѤˤʤ롣
¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤Î²Ì¼Â¤òÆüËܤǤÏÌôÍѤäÀ÷ÎÁ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤áÅ·Ê¿¾¡Êõ»þÂå¡Ê£·£µ£¶Ç¯¡ËÍ¢Æþ¤·¤¿µÏ¿¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÅìÆ¥¸¥¢¡¢¥ß¥¯¥í¥Í¥·¥¢¤ä¥Õ¥£¥¸¡¼½ôÅç¤Ç¤Ï¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¤òÓϹ¥ÉʤȤ·¤Æ³ú¤àÉ÷½¬¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
Àг¥¤ä¥Á¥ç¥¦¥¸¡¢¥«¥ë¥À¥â¥ó¤Ê¤É¤Î¹á¿ÉÎÁ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥¥ó¥Þ¡Ê¥³¥·¥å²Ê¡Ë¤ÎÍÕ¤ËÊñ¤ß¤«¤¸¤ë¤ÈËã¿ìŪ¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤Ë¤è¤êÁÖ²÷¤Êµ¤Ê¬¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡£
¥Ù¥Æ¥ëŽ¥¥Á¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°
¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤Î¼Â¤¬Àг¥¤ÇÀÖ¤¯È¯¿§¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¸ý¤ä»õ¡¢Âñդ¬¿¿¤ÃÀ֤ˤʤ롣¶áǯ¤Ï¸ýÃæ¤Îȯ¥¬¥ó¤¬ÌäÂê»ë¤µ¤ì¤³¤¦¤·¤¿ÓϹ¥¤â¸«Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤ë·¹¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
À®Ê¬
¡¡¡¦¥¢¥ë¥«¥í¥¤¥É¡§¥¢¥ì¥³¥ê¥ó¡¡¥¢¥ì¥«¥¤¥¸¥ó¡¢¥°¥Ð¥³¥ê¥ó¡¢¥°¥Ð¥·¥ó
¡¡¡¦¥¹¥Æ¥í¥¤¥É¡§¥¸¥ª¥¹¥²¥Ë¥ó¡¢¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥²¥Ë¥ó¡¢¦Â¥·¥È¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë
¡¡¡¦¤½¤Î¾¥ß¥ê¥¹¥Á¥ó»À¡¢¥¢¥ì¥«¥¿¥ó¥Ë¥óÎà
´ÁÊý½èÊýÎã
¡¡´ÁÊý¤Ç¤Ï»¦¶Ý¡¢·ò°ß¡¢¶îÃî¤Ê¤É¤è¤¦¤Ë¾¯¿ôÎãÇ۹礵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¦½÷¿À»¶¡Ê¤Ë¤ç¤·¤ó¤µ¤ó¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦¶ạ̊ݧϱÅò¡Ê¤¯¤ß¤Ó¤ó¤í¤¦¤È¤¦¡Ë
¥¥ó¥Þ
¡¡Piper betle
Linne.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¥³¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê
Piperaceae¡¡
¥³¥·¥ç¥¦Â°¡¡
Piper
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Photo¡§µþÅÔÉÜΩ¿¢Êª±à
¥Þ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ã¤¬¸¶»º¤ÎÌÚËÜÀ¤Î¤Ä¤ë¿¢Êª¡£»óͺ°Û³ô¤Ç¸Å¤¯¤«¤éºÏÇݤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Íդϸü¤¯¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥È·Á¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÍÕ¤ò¥¥ó¥ÞÍÕ¡¢¥¯¥·¥å¥¦¥è¥¦¡Êèç醬ÍաˤȸƤÓÀºÌýÀ®Ê¬0.8¡Á1.8¡ó¤ò´Þ¤à¡£¥¢¥ê¥ë¥Ù¥ó¥¼¥ó²½¹çʪ¤Ç¥Á¥ã¥ô¥£¥³¡¼¥ë¡ÊChavicol¡Ë¡¡¥Á¥ã¥ô¥£¥Ù¥È¡¼¥ë¡ÊChavibetol¡Ë¤ò¼çÀ®Ê¬¤È¤·Ë§¹á¤È¿É¤ß¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ù¥Æ¥ëŽ¥¥Á¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥¥ó¥Þ¤ÎÍդ˺դ¤¤¿¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¤äÀг¥¡¢¹á¿ÉÎÁ¤òÊñ¤à¡£¥¥ó¥Þ¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥¤¸ì¤Î¥¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¡£¥¿¥¤¸ì¤Ç ¥¥ó¤Ï³ú¤à¡¢¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ï¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦(ݧϱ)¡£¥¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ï ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¥¥ó¥Þ³ú¤ß betel chewing ¤ò¸À¤¦¡£
»²¹Íʸ¸¥
¡¡¡¡¡¦Ä«ÆüÉ´²Ê¡¡À¤³¦¤Î¿¢Êª¡¡¡ÊÄ«Æü¿·Ê¹¼Ò¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦Âè15²þÀµ¡¡ÆüËÜÌô¶ÉÊý²òÀâ½ñ¡¡¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦ºÇ¿·À¸Ìô³Ø¡¡´¢ÊÆãÉ×Ãø ¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦ÌôÍÑ¿¢Êª³Ø³ÆÏÀ¡¡ÌÚ¼¹¯°ì¡¦ÌÚÅçÀµÉ׶¦Ãø¡¡¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦À¸Ìôñ¡¡¸¶Åç¹»êÃø¡¡¡Ê³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¥¨¥Ì¡¦¥Æ¥£¡¦¥¨¥¹¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦¸¶¿§Ï´ÁÌô¿Þ´Õ¡¡²¼¡¡ÆñÇȹ±ÍºÃø¡¡(ÊÝ°é¼Ò)¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¦´ÁÊý¡¡À¸Ìô³Ø¡¡ÌÚ¼ÌÒ½ßÃø¡¡(ÉÔÃβнñ˼)
¡¡¡¡¡¦¿¢ÊªÊ¬Îàɽ¡¡Âç¾ì±Ñ¾Ï¡¡ÊÔÃø¡¡¡Ê¥¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¼Ò¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦²Ö¤È¼ù¤Î»öŵ¡¡ÌÚ¼ÍÛÆóϺ´Æ½¤¡¡¡ÊÇð½ñ˼¡Ë
²ÊÌÜÊ̤ΰìÍ÷
Á´¤Æ¤Î¿¢Êª
¥µ¥ë¥Î¥³¥·¥«¥±²Ê
¥µ¥ë¥ª¥¬¥»²Ê
¥Ò¥«¥²¥Î¥«¥º¥é²Ê
¥È¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥¦¥é¥Ü¥·²Ê
¥½¥Æ¥Ä²Ê
¥¤¥Á¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥ª¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥Ä²Ê
¥¤¥Á¥¤²Ê
¥Ò¥Î¥²Ê
¥¹¥¤¥ì¥ó²Ê
¥Ï¥´¥í¥â¥â²Ê
¥Þ¥Ä¥Ö¥µ²Ê
¥É¥¯¥À¥ß²Ê
¥³¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥¦¥Þ¥Î¥¹¥º¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥â¥¯¥ì¥ó²Ê
¥Ð¥ó¥ì¥¤¥·²Ê
¥¯¥¹¥Î¥²Ê
¥·¥ç¥¦¥Ö²Ê
¥µ¥È¥¤¥â²Ê
¥ª¥â¥À¥«²Ê
¥ä¥Þ¥Î¥¤¥â²Ê
¥Ó¥ã¥¯¥Ö²Ê
¥Ñ¥Ê¥Þ¥½¥¦²Ê
¥·¥å¥í¥½¥¦²Ê
¥·¥ª¥Ç²Ê
¥æ¥ê²Ê
¥¤¥Ì¥µ¥Õ¥é¥ó²Ê
¥é¥ó²Ê
¥¢¥ä¥á²Ê
¥Ä¥ë¥Ü¥é¥ó²Ê
¥ï¥¹¥ì¥°¥µ²Ê
¥Ò¥¬¥ó¥Ð¥Ê²Ê
¥¥¸¥«¥¯¥·²Ê
¥ä¥·²Ê
¥ß¥¯¥ê²Ê
¥¬¥Þ²Ê
¥¤¥Í²Ê
¥Ä¥æ¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥Ð¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥·¥ç¥¦¥¬²Ê
¥¢¥±¥Ó²Ê
¥Ä¥Å¥é¥Õ¥¸²Ê
¥á¥®²Ê
¥¥ó¥Ý¥¦¥²²Ê
¥±¥·²Ê
¥Ï¥¹²Ê
¥¿¥Ç²Ê
¥Ê¥Ç¥·¥³²Ê
¥Ò¥æ²Ê
¥Ä¥ë¥à¥é¥µ¥²Ê
¥Ó¥ã¥¯¥À¥ó²Ê
¥Ü¥¿¥ó²Ê
¥æ¥º¥ê¥Ï²Ê
¥æ¥¥Î¥·¥¿²Ê
¥Ö¥É¥¦²Ê
¥Õ¥¦¥í¥¦¥½¥¦²Ê
¥ß¥½¥Ï¥®²Ê
¥¢¥«¥Ð¥Ê²Ê
¥Õ¥È¥â¥â²Ê
¥Ï¥Þ¥Ó¥·²Ê
¥Ë¥·¥¥®²Ê
¥ä¥Ê¥®²Ê
¥È¥±¥¤¥½¥¦²Ê
¥È¥¦¥À¥¤¥°¥µ²Ê
¥ª¥È¥®¥ê¥½¥¦²Ê
¥Ò¥ë¥®²Ê
¥¢¥Þ²Ê
¥¥ó¥È¥é¥Î¥ª²Ê
¥«¥¿¥Ð¥ß²Ê
¥Þ¥á²Ê
¥Ò¥á¥Ï¥®²Ê
¥Ð¥é²Ê
¥°¥ß²Ê
Ž¸ŽÛŽ³ŽÒŽÓŽÄŽÞŽ·²Ê
¥¢¥µ²Ê
¥¯¥ï²Ê
¥¤¥é¥¯¥µ²Ê
¥¦¥ê²Ê
¥Ö¥Ê²Ê
¥ä¥Þ¥â¥â²Ê
¥«¥Ð¥Î¥²Ê
¥¯¥ë¥ß²Ê
¥Ñ¥Ñ¥¤¥¢²Ê
¥¢¥Ö¥é¥Ê²Ê
¥¢¥ª¥¤²Ê
¥¸¥ó¥Á¥ç¥¦¥²²Ê
¥à¥¯¥í¥¸²Ê
¥¦¥ë¥·²Ê
¥»¥ó¥À¥ó²Ê
¥ß¥«¥ó²Ê
¥ß¥º¥²Ê
¥¢¥¸¥µ¥¤²Ê
¥Ä¥Ð¥²Ê
¥«¥¥Î¥²Ê
¥µ¥¯¥é¥½¥¦²Ê
¥Þ¥¿¥¿¥Ó²Ê
¥ê¥ç¥¦¥Ö²Ê
¥Ä¥Ä¥¸²Ê
¥È¥Á¥å¥¦²Ê
¥¢¥ª¥²Ê
¥à¥é¥µ¥²Ê
¥¢¥«¥Í²Ê
¥ê¥ó¥É¥¦²Ê
Ž·Ž®Ž³ŽÁŽ¸ŽÄŽ³²Ê
¥Ê¥¹²Ê
¥Ò¥ë¥¬¥ª²Ê
¥â¥¯¥»¥¤²Ê
¥¤¥ï¥¿¥Ð¥³²Ê
¥¥Ä¥Í¥Î¥Þ¥´²Ê
¥´¥Þ²Ê
¥¯¥Þ¥Ä¥Å¥é²Ê
ŽÉŽ³Ž¾ŽÞŽÝŽ¶Ž½ŽÞŽ×²Ê
¥·¥½²Ê
¥Ï¥Þ¥¦¥Ä¥Ü²Ê
¥ª¥ª¥Ð¥³²Ê
¥Ï¥Ê¥¤¥«¥À²Ê
¥â¥Á¥Î¥²Ê
¥¦¥³¥®²Ê
¥»¥ê²Ê
¥È¥Ù¥é²Ê
¥ì¥ó¥×¥¯¥½¥¦²Ê
¥¹¥¤¥«¥º¥é²Ê
¥¥¥ç¥¦²Ê
¥ß¥Ä¥¬¥·¥ï²Ê
¥¥¯²Ê
¡¡¡¡Ã±»ÒÍÕ¿¢Êª¡¡Monocots ¡ä¥Ä¥æ¥¯¥µ·² Commelinids
¡¡¡¡¡¡¥ä¥·ÌÜ Arecales¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¥ä¥·²Ê Arecaceae¡¡(Palmae) ¡¡ ¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¥å° Areca
À¸Ìô̾¡¡¡¡¡§¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¡Êݧϱ»Ò¡Ë
ÍøÍÑÉôʬ¡¡¡§¡À®½Ï¼ï»Ò¡¡¢Ì¤½Ï²Ì¼Â
ÍøÍÑ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡§¡´ÁÊýÌô¡¡ÆüËÜÌô¶ÉÊýÀ¸Ìô¡¡¢ÓϹ¥ÉÊ
̾Á°¤ÎͳÍ衧ݧ¤Î¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤ÎÉФϤâ¤Æ¤Ê¤¹µÒ¤Î¤³¤È¡£Ïº¤ÏÃ˻ҤÎÈþ¾Î¤Çݧϱ»Ò¤ÏÉеҤò¤â¤Æ¤Ê¤¹ºÝ¤Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÍѤ¤¤¿É÷½¬¤Ë¤è¤ë¡£
¥Þ¥ì¡¼¸¶»º¤È¿ä¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£Ç®ÂÓ¥¢¥¸¥¢¤Ë¹¤¯Ê¬ÉÛºÏÇݤµ¤ì¤ë¾ïÎФιâÌڤǡ¢´´¤ÏľΩ¤·¡¢¼ù¹â£±£µ¡Á£³£°£í¤Ë㤹¤ë¡£
¥³¥³¥ä¥·¤Ë»÷¤ÆÍդϴ´¤ÎÀèü¤ËÁÑÀ¸¤·¤Æ¹¤¬¤ë¡£±©¾õÊ£ÍÕ¤ÇŤµ£±¡Á£²£í¡£´´¤Î¾åÊý¤ÏÁ¯¤ä¤«¤Ê²«Î理ÇËÀ¾õ¡¢À᤬¸«¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£²¼Êý¤Î´´¤Ï³ì¿§¤ÇÀ᤬ÌÜΩ¤Á¡¢µìÍÕ¤¬Ãå¾²¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Àפ¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥³¥³¥ä¥·¤Î´´¤ÏÂÀ¤¯¤Æ¶Ê¤¬¤ë¤¬¡¢¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤ÏºÙ¤¤¤¬¿¿¤Ãľ¤°¤Ë¿¤Ó¤ë¡£´Ñ¾ÞÍѤˤ⹥¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
²Ö¤Ï»óͺ°Û²Ö¤ÇÁí¾õ²Ö½ø¡£²Ö½ø¤Îʬ´ô¤Î´ðÉô¤Ë»ó²Ö¤¬¡¢Àè¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Ëͺ²Ö¤¬Ã夯¡££±Ë¼¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î²Ì¼Â¤¬¤Ê¤ë¡£²Ì¼Â¤ÏÍñ·Á¤Ç¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Ë½Ï¤¹¡£²ÌÆù¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë£±¥±¤Î¼ï»Ò¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤È³¥³ì¿§¤Î¼ïÈ餬Çò¤¤æõÆýÃæ¤ËÆþ¤ê¹þ¤ßÂçÍýÀФΤ褦¤ÊÌÏÍͤˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¡£
¥µ¥Ê¥À¥à¥·¤Î¶î½ü¡¢¼ýÚ̺ޡ¢²òÇ®ºÞ¡¢¸ý¹ÐÀ¶ÎúޤʤɤÎÌôÍѤˤʤ롣
¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤Î²Ì¼Â¤òÆüËܤǤÏÌôÍѤäÀ÷ÎÁ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤áÅ·Ê¿¾¡Êõ»þÂå¡Ê£·£µ£¶Ç¯¡ËÍ¢Æþ¤·¤¿µÏ¿¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÅìÆ¥¸¥¢¡¢¥ß¥¯¥í¥Í¥·¥¢¤ä¥Õ¥£¥¸¡¼½ôÅç¤Ç¤Ï¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¤òÓϹ¥ÉʤȤ·¤Æ³ú¤àÉ÷½¬¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
Àг¥¤ä¥Á¥ç¥¦¥¸¡¢¥«¥ë¥À¥â¥ó¤Ê¤É¤Î¹á¿ÉÎÁ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥¥ó¥Þ¡Ê¥³¥·¥å²Ê¡Ë¤ÎÍÕ¤ËÊñ¤ß¤«¤¸¤ë¤ÈËã¿ìŪ¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤Ë¤è¤êÁÖ²÷¤Êµ¤Ê¬¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¥Ù¥Æ¥ëŽ¥¥Á¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¤Î¼Â¤¬Àг¥¤ÇÀÖ¤¯È¯¿§¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¸ý¤ä»õ¡¢Âñդ¬¿¿¤ÃÀ֤ˤʤ롣¶áǯ¤Ï¸ýÃæ¤Îȯ¥¬¥ó¤¬ÌäÂê»ë¤µ¤ì¤³¤¦¤·¤¿ÓϹ¥¤â¸«Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤ë·¹¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
À®Ê¬
¡¡¡¦¥¢¥ë¥«¥í¥¤¥É¡§¥¢¥ì¥³¥ê¥ó¡¡¥¢¥ì¥«¥¤¥¸¥ó¡¢¥°¥Ð¥³¥ê¥ó¡¢¥°¥Ð¥·¥ó
¡¡¡¦¥¹¥Æ¥í¥¤¥É¡§¥¸¥ª¥¹¥²¥Ë¥ó¡¢¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥²¥Ë¥ó¡¢¦Â¥·¥È¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë
¡¡¡¦¤½¤Î¾¥ß¥ê¥¹¥Á¥ó»À¡¢¥¢¥ì¥«¥¿¥ó¥Ë¥óÎà
´ÁÊý½èÊýÎã
¡¡´ÁÊý¤Ç¤Ï»¦¶Ý¡¢·ò°ß¡¢¶îÃî¤Ê¤É¤è¤¦¤Ë¾¯¿ôÎãÇ۹礵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¦½÷¿À»¶¡Ê¤Ë¤ç¤·¤ó¤µ¤ó¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦¶ạ̊ݧϱÅò¡Ê¤¯¤ß¤Ó¤ó¤í¤¦¤È¤¦¡Ë
¥¥ó¥Þ¡¡Piper betle Linne.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¥³¥·¥ç¥¦²Ê Piperaceae¡¡¥³¥·¥ç¥¦Â°¡¡Piper
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Photo¡§µþÅÔÉÜΩ¿¢Êª±à
¥Þ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ã¤¬¸¶»º¤ÎÌÚËÜÀ¤Î¤Ä¤ë¿¢Êª¡£»óͺ°Û³ô¤Ç¸Å¤¯¤«¤éºÏÇݤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Íդϸü¤¯¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥È·Á¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÍÕ¤ò¥¥ó¥ÞÍÕ¡¢¥¯¥·¥å¥¦¥è¥¦¡Êèç醬ÍաˤȸƤÓÀºÌýÀ®Ê¬0.8¡Á1.8¡ó¤ò´Þ¤à¡£¥¢¥ê¥ë¥Ù¥ó¥¼¥ó²½¹çʪ¤Ç¥Á¥ã¥ô¥£¥³¡¼¥ë¡ÊChavicol¡Ë¡¡¥Á¥ã¥ô¥£¥Ù¥È¡¼¥ë¡ÊChavibetol¡Ë¤ò¼çÀ®Ê¬¤È¤·Ë§¹á¤È¿É¤ß¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ù¥Æ¥ëŽ¥¥Á¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥¥ó¥Þ¤ÎÍդ˺դ¤¤¿¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦¥¸¤äÀг¥¡¢¹á¿ÉÎÁ¤òÊñ¤à¡£¥¥ó¥Þ¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥¤¸ì¤Î¥¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¡£¥¿¥¤¸ì¤Ç ¥¥ó¤Ï³ú¤à¡¢¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ï¥Ó¥ó¥í¥¦(ݧϱ)¡£¥¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ï ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¥¥ó¥Þ³ú¤ß betel chewing ¤ò¸À¤¦¡£
»²¹Íʸ¸¥
¡¡¡¡¡¦Ä«ÆüÉ´²Ê¡¡À¤³¦¤Î¿¢Êª¡¡¡ÊÄ«Æü¿·Ê¹¼Ò¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦Âè15²þÀµ¡¡ÆüËÜÌô¶ÉÊý²òÀâ½ñ¡¡¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦ºÇ¿·À¸Ìô³Ø¡¡´¢ÊÆãÉ×Ãø ¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦ÌôÍÑ¿¢Êª³Ø³ÆÏÀ¡¡ÌÚ¼¹¯°ì¡¦ÌÚÅçÀµÉ׶¦Ãø¡¡¡Ê¹Àî½ñŹ¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦À¸Ìôñ¡¡¸¶Åç¹»êÃø¡¡¡Ê³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¥¨¥Ì¡¦¥Æ¥£¡¦¥¨¥¹¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦¸¶¿§Ï´ÁÌô¿Þ´Õ¡¡²¼¡¡ÆñÇȹ±ÍºÃø¡¡(ÊÝ°é¼Ò)¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¦´ÁÊý¡¡À¸Ìô³Ø¡¡ÌÚ¼ÌÒ½ßÃø¡¡(ÉÔÃβнñ˼)
¡¡¡¡¡¦¿¢ÊªÊ¬Îàɽ¡¡Âç¾ì±Ñ¾Ï¡¡ÊÔÃø¡¡¡Ê¥¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¼Ò¡Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¦²Ö¤È¼ù¤Î»öŵ¡¡ÌÚ¼ÍÛÆóϺ´Æ½¤¡¡¡ÊÇð½ñ˼¡Ë